Due to climate change, the number of mudslides in Kyrgyzstan has nearly doubled

Since the beginning of 2026, more than 240 mudslides have been recorded in Kyrgyzstan, which is nearly double the figures from recent years. This was reported by First Deputy Minister of Emergency Situations Akylbek Mazaripov.

By comparison, approximately 133 mudslides were recorded in the country throughout all of 2024. Thus, in just the first six months of this year, the number of mudslides has already exceeded the figure from two years ago by more than 80%.

According to Mazarpov, the increase in the number of mudslides is directly linked to the effects of climate change.

“More than 240 mudslides have already been recorded this year. Unfortunately, there have also been human casualties—two people have died,” he noted.

The Ministry of Emergency Situations believes that changing climatic conditions are making natural disasters more frequent and intense. In this regard, Kyrgyzstan, together with Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, is participating in a regional project to reduce the risks of natural disasters.

The program includes both engineering solutions—such as reinforcing riverbanks and constructing protective structures—and nature-based measures to restore landscape stability.

Particular attention is being paid to the development of early warning systems. According to the Ministry of Emergency Situations, 22 areas have already been identified in Kyrgyzstan where measures to reduce mudslide risks are being implemented.

At the same time, improving the accuracy of forecasts plays an important role. As Mazariyev noted, according to the Hydrometeorological Service, the accuracy of short-term forecasts currently reaches 96–97%, which makes it possible to warn the population in a timely manner about a potential threat.

The ministry also reiterated the need to insure homes against natural disasters. According to observations by the Ministry of Emergency Situations, public interest in property insurance has grown significantly following the major emergencies of recent years.

Against the backdrop of a growing number of climate-related threats, authorities and international partners are increasingly discussing joint measures to adapt to climate change and reduce damage from natural disasters in Central Asia.